Srinagar’s Mughal Gardens are the finest surviving examples of Mughal landscape architecture outside of Agra and Delhi. Here is everything you need to know.
Nishat Bagh (Garden of Joy)
The largest of Srinagar’s Mughal gardens, built in 1633 by Asif Khan — Emperor Shah Jahan’s brother-in-law. Twelve terraces representing the twelve signs of the zodiac. Best visited in the morning when the sun hits the cascading fountains.
Shalimar Bagh (Garden of Love)
Built by Emperor Jahangir for his wife Nur Jahan. A black marble pavilion sits at the centre, surrounded by 410 fountains. The garden was designed as a royal retreat — entry was forbidden to commoners.
Chashme Shahi (Royal Spring)
The smallest Mughal garden, built around a freshwater spring. The water is said to have medicinal properties. A quiet, intimate escape from the crowds.
Pari Mahal (Fairies’ Palace)
Not technically a Mughal garden but a 17th-century terraced garden built by Dara Shikoh. Six terraces with stunning views of Dal Lake. Perfect for sunset.
Practical Tips
- Visit Nishat and Shalimar in the morning (7AM–10AM) to avoid crowds
- Chashme Shahi and Pari Mahal are ideal for late afternoon
- Entry fee is ₹50 per person for most gardens
- Hire a guide — the stories bring the gardens to life
- Spring (March–April) and Autumn (October–November) are the most beautiful seasons
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